Most CO2 sensors that output a 0-5v are in the $75-150 range, depending on the model and if it has a built in display or calibration features.
Typically these sensors come with either a short wire or no wire at all. I just placed it next to the breakout because I wanted to know the humidity in my tank stand, to control a ventilation fan. You can extend the wire to get the sensor further away.
CO2 sensors are available on DFRobot, Ebay, amazon, etc. They need to have an analog output.
Worth mentioning that the 5v supply on the breakout box can supply a max of 150ma, and most CO2 sensors utilize more than that. You would need to power them from a different power supply, or even the USB outputs of the Hydros bars.